See kowal on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niedersorbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowalka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalik",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalow",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaleju",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaloma",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalam",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalow",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaloma",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaloma",
"tags": [
"locative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikaŕ"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ko·wal",
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Handwerker, der Metall verarbeitet; Schmied"
],
"id": "de-kowal-dsb-noun-Tqh1z~KI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Handwerker, der Metall verarbeitet",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmied"
}
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kowalik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kowalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kowalstwo"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "jeder ist seines Glückes Schmied",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "każdy jest kowalem swojego losu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rzemieślnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "uczeń"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ko·wal",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Schmied"
],
"id": "de-kowal-pl-noun-i4IAP7ir",
"raw_tags": [
"Handwerk"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Schüler, der nur stupide auswendig lernt; Pauker"
],
"id": "de-kowal-pl-noun-ILpqxBtR",
"raw_tags": [
"Jargon"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔval"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔˈvalɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kowal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-kowal.ogg/Pl-kowal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kowal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kujon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "owad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bezkręgowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zwierzę"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ko·wal",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Feuerwanze"
],
"id": "de-kowal-pl-noun-mHQUZcgs",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔval"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔˈvalɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kowal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-kowal.ogg/Pl-kowal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kowal.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Niedersorbisch)",
"Niedersorbisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Niedersorbisch)",
"Substantiv (Niedersorbisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowalka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalik",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalow",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaleju",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaloma",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalam",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalow",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaloma",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaloma",
"tags": [
"locative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rucnikaŕ"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ko·wal",
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Handwerker, der Metall verarbeitet; Schmied"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Handwerker, der Metall verarbeitet",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmied"
}
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kowalik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kowalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kowalstwo"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "jeder ist seines Glückes Schmied",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "każdy jest kowalem swojego losu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rzemieślnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "uczeń"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ko·wal",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Schmied"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Handwerk"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Schüler, der nur stupide auswendig lernt; Pauker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jargon"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔval"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔˈvalɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kowal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-kowal.ogg/Pl-kowal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kowal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kujon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "owad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bezkręgowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zwierzę"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ko·wal",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Feuerwanze"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔval"
},
{
"ipa": "kɔˈvalɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kowal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-kowal.ogg/Pl-kowal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kowal.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kowal meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.